It is well known that John Work traded with the indigenous people he
encountered while operating his mills in the Fourteen Mile Creek area. It
is his dealings with the Native Americans of the region that is the subject of
the following stories. They are certainly based in fact, but how much of
them grew from their being passed down through the generations is
speculation. They have, however, remained fairly stable for more than 100
years.
The following is an extract from a paper read at the Old Settlers Meeting,
August 6, 1891 by H. F. Work, the great grandson of Henry Work, who was John
Work's brother.
Mr. Work's mill was patronized for miles and miles around,
some coming from so great a distance as to require three and four days to
make the round trip. The Indians, who used to camp in the vicinity
for weeks at a time, bought flour of him, often giving silver ore in
exchange, which naturally aroused the miller's curiosity as to where they
procured the ore. The Indians always claimed to him that they had a
secret silver mine in the vicinity, where they could get silver in
unlimited quantities, even for the purpose of molding into bullets, but
that the place would never be revealed to the white man. Among the
last Indians who visited him, long after the body of the tribe had left
this country, was an old chief, whom he had long known, and who had always
professed great friendship for him. This chief, years before, called
the braves in grand council in the miller's dooryard, there smoked the
pipe of peace, and vowed eternal friendship to himself and his
family. Mr. Work, whom one of the tribe had attempted to murder with
a tomahawk at one time, thought the Indians treacherous but, nevertheless,
believed their story of the secret mine. The old chief during the
last visit, said to the miller that they had visited their mine for the
last time, and had taken out what silver they could carry away and had
sealed it up, and it would never again be opened unless the Indians
reoccupied that country. He said that if the miller could find it,
the white people would have all they could use, and have plenty to shoe
their horses.
John Work, who had searched for silver from the first trading with the
Indians at an early day, continued the search with renewed vigor after
each succeeding visit of the Indians. He never did anything by
halves, and attempted to make the search thorough. He explored
Fourteen Mile Creek from mouth to headwater - excavated rock whenever he
thought they might have been placed artificially; explored caves,
prospected along Silver Creek, <and> tested the sulfur balls found
in the bed of that stream...
H. F. Work told another version of this story. It is recounted here.
After Tippecanoe the Indians left the country, but on going
they promised Work that they would come back and repay him for all the
kindness he had shown them. Whether he gave the matter any thought or
not is not known, but one day, at nightfall, he and his family were
surprised to see a number of Indians, led by the old, well-known chief,
file up to the house. They shook hands, grunted their
"How", and set themselves down by the fireside and spoke no more
until after supper.
It was a wild stormy night, but in spite of that
the chief, after eating, proposed that the miller accompany him.
Work assented, notwithstanding the remonstrances of his wife, and the
Indians hoodwinked him before they started. They led him for a long
distance through the valley and finally entered what he felt was a
cave. There they removed the hoodwink and he found himself in a
large subterranean chamber, lit by the Indian's torches.
His guides
went to work and began to smelt in a rude stone furnace what appeared to
be silver. Piles of lumps of this lay around the cave, which
appeared to be the storehouse of a hidden mine. The smelted metal
was run into bullet molds, and every one present filled his pouch with the
balls. One pouchful was given to Work. This ceremony finished,
the white man was again hoodwinked and led back to his home. The
Indians remained until morning and then departed and have not been seen
since.
In spite of Work's considerable efforts to find the mine, and the efforts of many men since,
no silver mine has ever been found in the area, and it is doubtful that it
actually exists.
Another story involving the Native Americans with whom John Work conducted
business is alluded to above. This tale was first printed in the History
of the Ohio Falls Counties in the 1890s.
In the spring of 1811, while engaged in dealing with a
company of Indians in his mill, a renegade who belonged to the same crowd
stole a piece of flax linen which was drying on the outside. Mrs.
Work soon discovered her loss after their departure and informed her
husband. He immediately mounted a horse and started in
pursuit. After a short ride, Mr. Work overtook the band, and
informing them of his loss, demanded the property.
A short parlay
ensued, upon which the thief refused to turn over the goods. Mr.
Work dismounted for the purpose of using force, but was prevented by a
stroke on the head near the ear by a tomahawk. His scalp was peeled
off in a frightful manner, and his life was saved only by the appearance
of white friends who followed well knowing the intrepidity of the famous
miller.
Another account of the same event was told by H. F. Work, the same person who
recounted the tales of the silver mine above. Here is his version of the
incident.
The red men treated him fairly, as he treated them, and
even at the time of the Pigeon Roost Massacre, when everybody else
sought refuge in the blockhouses and forts, he and his remained quietly
at the mill and tended to business and were not molested. Once,
however, he had trouble with red-skinned customers, but it was brought
about by someone else supplying a brave with liquor and the fellow
thereupon stole some of Mrs. Work's linen.
The miller went to the
Indian camp and prompt restitution was compelled by the chief, but the
thief, still full of whiskey, became enraged and struck Work with a
tomahawk, nearly killing him. He was taken to his home, and after
weary months finally recovered, but refused to allow the offending
Indian to come near the store or mill after that, although the man
begged hard for this privilege. At length the Indian offered a
horse load of peltry as salve for the miller's injury, and that was
accepted.
Whether or not these events actually occurred, it is clear that the miller
had respect for the Native Americans that he encountered, and they conducted
business fairly with one another in spite of the prevailing attitudes of the
time in which they lived.